Yeltsin biography. Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin. Years of life, family. Studying at the institute and choosing a profession

Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin (born 1931 - died 2007), first president of the Russian Federation (elected June 12, 1991), re-elected for a second term in June 1996.

Born on February 1, 1931 in the village of Butka, Talitsky district, Sverdlovsk region, into a peasant family. After graduating from high school, he entered the construction department of the Ural Polytechnic Institute named after. S.M.Kirova (Sverdlovsk, now Yekaterinburg), completed the course in 1955. For almost 13 years he worked in his specialty. He went through all the steps of the service hierarchy in the construction industry: from the foreman of a construction trust to the director of the Sverdlovsk house-building plant.

Take as much sovereignty as you can swallow. I don’t want... to be a brake on the development of national self-awareness in each republic.
(at a meeting with the public of Kazan on August 8, 1990)

Yeltsin Boris Nikolaevich

In 1961 Yeltsin joined the CPSU. He began his party career in 1968 as head of the construction department of the Sverdlovsk regional party committee. Then he was elected secretary (1975-1976) and first secretary (1976-1985) of the regional committee. For a short time he worked as head of the construction department of the Central Committee, then was elected secretary of the CPSU Central Committee (1985). In December 1985, Yeltsin became the first secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU and a candidate member of the Politburo of the Party Central Committee (1986-1988).

In Moscow, Yeltsin took energetic, but often ostentatious and excessively harsh measures to renew the party committees of the capital's districts. In a short time, on his initiative, almost half of the first secretaries of the district party committees were replaced (there were 32 of them in the city). New and not always prepared people appeared in the apparatus of city and district committees, executive committees of councils of people's deputies. The personnel “purge” did not spare a single city government structure. The first secretary of the city committee fought against privileges, often met with people, visited various groups, and found a common language with any audience.

Practically unable to drive a car, he once drove around Moscow behind the wheel of a Moskvich, and also rode on a tram several times. These advertising pictures were shown on television; they increased his personal rating among voters, but did not have any influence on the fight against privileges.

In 1987, his political fate took a sharp turn. At the October plenum of the CPSU Central Committee, Yeltsin made a speech that fell out of the context of the general conversation about the 70th anniversary of the October Revolution. The speech contained criticism of Politburo member E.K. Ligachev and a demand for more decisive reforms. The plenum condemned this speech as politically erroneous and removed Yeltsin from leadership of the city party committee. The very fact of his performance became widely known. Later, at the 19th party conference, Yeltsin called his speech erroneous and asked the party conference to make a decision on his political rehabilitation.

In 1987-1989, Yeltsin worked as first deputy chairman of the USSR State Committee for Construction with the rank of minister. In the first free elections in March 1989, Yeltsin became a people's deputy of the USSR, and then chairman of the construction committee of the Supreme Council. Along with A.D. Sakharov, G.Kh. Popov and others, he was elected co-chairman of the Interregional Deputy Group (more than 300 people's deputies of the USSR) - the first for many parliamentary opposition.

In 1990, Yeltsin received the mandate of people's deputy of the RSFSR and, despite the resistance of the party apparatus, was elected chairman of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR. On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies, on his initiative, adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the RSFSR, which essentially became the first step towards the collapse of the USSR. On March 17, 1991, a referendum was held on the issue of preserving the USSR as a renewed federation of equal and sovereign republics. Russian citizens were also asked a second question: about the establishment of the post of President of Russia. More than 70% of voters voted in favor, and on June 12, 1991, Yeltsin was elected president of the RSFSR.

Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin was born on February 1, 1931, in the village. Butka, Ural (now Sverdlovsk) region.

The future first president of the Russian Federation spent his childhood in the city of Berezniki, Perm Territory. He was an average student and could not boast of good behavior either. After finishing the 7th grade of high school, he openly opposed his class teacher, who used dubious educational methods. For this, Boris was expelled from school. But the young man turned to the party city committee for help and continued his studies at another educational institution.

Yeltsin did not serve in the army due to injury. He was missing 2 fingers on his left hand. In 1950 he became a student at the Ural Polytechnic Institute. Kirov, and 5 years later he graduated from it. As a student, he seriously played volleyball and received the title of Master of Sports.

Political rise

Studying the short biography of Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin , You should know that in 1975 he became the secretary of the Sverdlovsk regional committee, then the first secretary, then a deputy of the Supreme Council, a member of the Soviet Presidium and a member of the CPSU Central Committee.

Since 1987, he served as Minister of the USSR. In 1990, Yeltsin became Chairman of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR.

As President

On June 12, 1991, Yeltsin was elected president of the RSFSR. He received 57.30% of the vote, ahead of N. Ryzhkov, who won 16.85% of the votes. A. Rutskoy was elected vice-president.

On August 19, 1992, the August putsch occurred. B. Yeltsin stood at the head of those opposing the conspirators. The White House became the center of resistance. Speaking on a tank in front of the House of Soviets of Russia, the president described the actions of the Emergency Committee as a coup.

On December 25, 1992, USSR President M. Gorbachev resigned. B. Yeltsin received full presidential power.

Boris Nikolaevich was a supporter of radical economic policies. But rapidly accelerating privatization and hyperinflation contributed to the economic crisis. The president was threatened with impeachment several times. Despite this, his power only strengthened in the first half of the 90s.

Resignation

Boris Yeltsin's political career ended on December 31, 1999. A few minutes before the New Year, he announced his resignation. And about. V.V. Putin, who then served as Chairman of the Government, was appointed president.

Putin signed a decree that guaranteed the first president of the Russian Federation protection from prosecution. He and his family members were provided with financial benefits.

Personal life

Boris Nikolaevich was married. Wife , N.I. Yeltsina (née Girina) bore him 2 daughters. One of the daughters, T. Dyachenko, worked in the presidential office and was involved in the image of the Russian leader.

Death

B. Yeltsin passed away on April 23, 2007. The cause of death was cardiovascular failure. At the request of the family of the first president of the Russian Federation, an autopsy was not carried out. On April 25, B. Yeltsin was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery.

Other biography options

• Boris Nikolaevich abused alcoholic beverages. Sometimes he asked his guards to run for vodka. Because of this weakness, the president’s heart began to “naughty”. After the operation, doctors forbade him to drink alcohol.
• As a child, Yeltsin was a difficult child. One day, in a street fight, his nose was broken. And the future president lost two fingers on his hand after the explosion of a homemade grenade.
• One day Boris Nikolaevich playfully pinched one of his stenographers. This episode was shown on TV.

Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin is a statesman who went down in history as the first president of Russia, as well as a radical reformer of the country.

Boris Nikolaevich was born on February 1, 1931, and his zodiac sign is Aquarius. He comes from a simple working-class family and is Russian by nationality. His father Nikolai Ignatievich was engaged in construction, and his mother Klavdiya Vasilievna was a dressmaker. Since soon after the birth of Boris his father was repressed, the boy lived with his mother and brother Mikhail in the city of Berezniki, Perm region.

At school, the future President Yeltsin studied well, was a headman and a class activist. In the seventh grade, the teenager was not afraid to go against the class teacher, who raised her hand against the students and forced them to work off bad grades in her garden. Because of this, Boris was expelled from school with a very poor record, but the guy turned to the city committee of the Komsomol and achieved justice. After receiving his matriculation certificate, Boris Yeltsin becomes a student at the Ural Polytechnic Institute, where he graduated from the Faculty of Construction.

Due to a childhood injury, Boris Nikolaevich was missing two fingers on his hand, so he was not drafted into the army. But this drawback did not prevent Boris from playing volleyball in his youth, passing the standards for the title “Master of Sports” and playing for the Yekaterinburg national team. After graduation, Yeltsin joined the Uraltyazhtrubstroy trust. Although his education allowed him to immediately take a leadership position, he preferred to first master working professions and alternately worked as a carpenter, painter, concrete worker, carpenter, bricklayer, glazier, plasterer and crane operator.

In two years, the young specialist rose to the rank of foreman of the construction department, and by the mid-60s he had already headed the Sverdlovsk house-building plant. In those same years, Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin began moving up the party ladder. First, he becomes a delegate to the city conference of the Communist Party, then the first secretary of the Sverdlovsk regional committee of the CPSU, and by the beginning of the 80s - a member of the Central Committee of the party.

Career

The successes of Boris Yeltsin as secretary of the regional committee were noted by both the leadership and residents. Under his supervision, a highway was built between Yekaterinburg and Serov, agriculture developed, as well as the construction of residential buildings and industrial complexes. After moving to Moscow, Boris Nikolaevich solves construction issues at the all-Union level. His energy and active style of work increased the popularity of the statesman in the eyes of Muscovites. But the party elite treated Yeltsin with prejudice and even to some extent hindered his endeavors.

Tired of constant confrontation, Boris Yeltsin spoke at the 1987 party plenum and criticized a number of officials who, in his opinion, were slowing down perestroika. The government's reaction was clearly negative, which led to the resignation of the politician who dared to openly express his opinion and his transfer to the position of deputy chairman of the USSR State Construction Committee. Gorbachev publicly stated that Yeltsin would no longer be in politics. But the country's leadership did not take into account that Boris Nikolayevich's disgrace would lead to a phenomenal increase in his authority among the people. When Boris Yeltsin ran for deputy in the Moscow district in 1989, he received over 90% of the vote. Later, the politician would become Chairman of the Supreme Council and the first President of the RSFSR.

President of Russia

When an attempted coup took place in the USSR on August 19, 1991, known today as the “August putsch,” Mikhail Gorbachev was removed, and the State Committee for the State of Emergency took power into its own hands. Boris Yeltsin stood at the head of those opposing those who illegally seized the reins of power, took decisive and precise actions and destroyed the plans of the State Emergency Committee. No matter how fellow citizens viewed Yeltsin’s future activities, it was he who managed to save the country from a possible civil war. As a result, Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin headed the first Russian government in history and in this capacity signed the Belovezhskaya Agreement on the liquidation of the USSR.

The first years of his reign were difficult for Russia. The possibility of civil war arose again, it was necessary to resort to the publication of the “Treaty on Social Harmony,” and the adoption of the new Constitution improved the situation in society. The main disadvantage of the first president of Russia is considered to be the allowance of military action in Chechnya, which led to a long-term war. He tried to stop the war, but in the end this issue was resolved only in 2001. In this situation, the leader reorganized the Cabinet of Ministers and signed a series of decrees aimed at reforms in the economy.

In foreign policy, it was important for Boris Yeltsin to improve relations with Western countries, as well as build a dialogue with the former socialist republics. Therefore, the President of the Russian Federation approved the deployment of NATO bases in Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, without considering this a threat to Russia. He also announced the disarmament of Russia in the direction of the cities of the United States. They had friendly relations with him. Many funny moments, which were recorded on video and photos, happened to Yeltsin during meetings with the US President. This is the case with an inaccurate translation of Boris Nikolaevich’s words, and joint leisure activities.

Boris Yeltsin had a bright, powerful and sometimes unpredictable character. The President of the Russian Federation felt free in public, sometimes shocking those present. Often such actions were provoked by drunkenness, to which Yeltsin was prone. But meetings with fellow citizens, at which Boris Nikolayevich danced or joked, had an effect on the electorate and especially on young people no worse than any PR campaign.

This happened in the 1996 presidential elections. Boris Yeltsin did not plan to participate in them, but he could not allow the Communist Party to win. An election program was launched with the slogan “Vote or lose,” during which Yeltsin visited many Russian cities. Together with him, show business figures participated in the campaign: , groups, and others. The PR campaign was based on the principles of Bill Clinton’s “Choose or Lose” election program.

In a short period of time, Yeltsin's rating rose from 3-6% to 35% who voted for him in the first round. Due to the heavy workload after the first stage of voting, Boris Yeltsin suffered a heart attack. Boris Nikolaevich's health did not allow him to vote at his place of residence in Moscow. He cast his vote in the second round at a sanatorium in Barvikha.

In the 1996 elections, the incumbent president defeated his main competitor. After the inauguration, to which foreign delegations were not invited, and the video was partially edited from filming from previous years, a conspiracy theory about the death of Boris Yeltsin and his replacement with a double appeared in society. Publicist Yuri Mukhin claimed that the politician died after a heart attack, which was Yeltsin’s fifth. A book on this topic, “The Yeltsin Code,” was published. In 1998, deputy A.I. Saliy proposed creating a commission in the State Duma to investigate this case, and he also provided the Prosecutor General’s Office with several evidence of “... the forcible retention of power” (Article 278 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) by Yeltsin’s entourage. But these theories were not confirmed in life.

After the elections, the president focused on stabilizing the economy and social sphere. For this purpose, the “Seven Main Things” program was launched, during which the government tried to eliminate huge wage arrears, corruption and arbitrariness of officials, introduce uniform rules for bankers and entrepreneurs, and activate small businesses. The resignation of the government, which was replaced by a young and energetic one, should be considered as one of the stages of development. After him, the post of prime minister was held by Vladimir Putin.

Boris Yeltsin himself was negatively affected by the heavy government burden, and he had to undergo heart bypass surgery. The 1998 global financial crisis, which became an even greater disaster for Russia than for the world community, did not improve the president’s mood, as huge mistakes and miscalculations in the economy came to the surface. The result is multiple devaluation of the ruble, default and banking collapse. On the other hand, it was during this period that the dominance of foreign goods on the market was replaced by domestic production, which always benefits the country’s treasury.

Boris Yeltsin remained at the helm of Russia until the last day of the 20th century, and during a televised New Year's greeting on December 31, 1999, he announced his resignation. Boris Yeltsin asked for forgiveness from his fellow citizens and said that he was leaving due to “the totality of all problems,” and not just because of his health. Famous Quote "I'm tired, I'm leaving", attributed to Boris Nikolaevich, does not correspond to reality.

At the time of Yeltsin’s resignation, 67% of citizens had a negative attitude towards him; the president was accused of ruining Russia and promoting liberals to power. Yeltsin was supported by 15% at that time. But researchers and politicians assess the years of the leader’s reign positively, noting the main achievement of this era - freedom of speech and the building of a civil society.

After Boris Yeltsin resigned as president, he continued to participate in the country's public life. In 2000, he created a charitable foundation and periodically visited the CIS countries. In 2004, former head of presidential security Alexander Korzhakov published a book of memoirs, “Boris Yeltsin: From Dawn to Dusk,” where he presented interesting facts from the biography of the head of state.

Personal life

Boris Yeltsin's personal life changed when he was still studying at the Polytechnic Institute. In those years, he met, whom he married immediately after graduating from university. At birth, the girl received the name Anastasia, but at a conscious age she changed it to Naina, since that’s what she was called in the family. Boris Yeltsin's wife worked as a project manager at the Vodokanal Institute.

The wedding of the Yeltsin couple took place in the house of a collective farmer in Upper Iset in 1956, and a year later the family was replenished with a daughter, Elena. Three years later, Boris and Naina became parents again, and they also had a youngest daughter, Tatyana. Later, the daughters gave the president six grandchildren. The most popular of them was Boris Yeltsin Jr., who at one time was the marketing director of the Russian Formula 1 team. And his brother Gleb, born with Down syndrome, became the European champion in swimming among people with disabilities in 2015.

In many publications, Boris Nikolaevich paid tribute to his wife, each time emphasizing her care and support. But some journalists, including Mikhail Poltoranin, argued that Naina Yeltsin not only provided moral support for the first president of Russia, but also influenced personnel policy in the country’s leadership.

Death

Recently, Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin suffered from a disease of the cardiovascular system. It is also no secret that he was diagnosed with alcoholism. In mid-April 2007, the former president was admitted to the hospital due to complications from a viral infection. According to the doctors, his life was not in danger, the disease progressed predictably. However, 12 days after hospitalization, Boris Yeltsin died in the Central Clinical Hospital. Death occurred on April 23, 2007.

The official cause of death was cardiac arrest as a result of dysfunction of internal organs. Yeltsin was buried with military honors at the Novodevichy cemetery, and the funeral process was broadcast live on all state television channels. A tombstone was erected at the grave of Boris Yeltsin. It is made in the form of a boulder, painted in the colors of the national flag.

To mark the anniversary of the birth of Boris Yeltsin in 2011, documentaries “Boris Yeltsin. Life and Fate" and "Boris Yeltsin. First,” in which, in addition to the memoirs of the president’s contemporaries, rare footage of interviews with Yeltsin himself was presented.

Memory

• 2008 – the main street of the business center of Yekaterinburg City, January 9 Street in Yekaterinburg was renamed Boris Yeltsin Street
• 2008 – a solemn opening ceremony of the monument to Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin took place at the Novodevichy cemetery
• 2008 – Ural State Technical University (UPI) was named after Boris Yeltsin
• 2009 – The Presidential Library named after B. N. Yeltsin was opened in St. Petersburg
• 2011 – a monument was unveiled in Yekaterinburg on the occasion of Boris Yeltsin’s 80th birthday
• 2015 – Boris Yeltsin Presidential Center opened in Yekaterinburg

Quotes

• Take as much sovereignty as you can swallow. I don’t want to be a brake on the development of national self-awareness in each republic.
• I threw a coin into the Yenisei for luck. But do not think that this is the end of the financial support of your region from the president.
• The Black Sea Fleet was, is and will be Russian.

Brief biography of B.N. Yeltsin

The first President of Russia, Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin, was born in February 1931 into a simple peasant family in Siberia.

Having received an education as a civil engineer, he began to build a party career.

For nine years, from 1976 to 1985, he served as first secretary of the Sverdlovsk regional committee of the CPSU.

From 1985 to 1987 he was the first secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU.

Note 1

However, for active criticism of the pace of perestroika, he was removed from this post and removed from candidates for membership in the Politburo.

In 1990, Yeltsin was elected people's deputy of the RSFSR, having previously left the Communist Party.

Subsequently, in June 1991, Boris Nikolaevich became the first President of the Russian Federation, and in August 1991 he led the opposition during the putsch. On August 21, 1991, on his initiative, the activities of the Communist Party were prohibited.

Note 2

Among his achievements is the agreement on the creation of the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) after the collapse of the USSR in December 1991.

Boris Nikolaevich also won the second presidential election in Russian history.

Beginning of B.N.'s presidency Yeltsin

Note 3

First of all, it is worth noting that the country Yeltsin inherited during the perestroika period had many economic and social problems.

The distinctive features of that time were a fall in production and income of the population, an unrealistic increase in inflation, the criminalization of society, as well as a blatant and unlimited redistribution of state property and the country's wealth between newly emerging entrepreneurs.

Example 1

The paradoxical events in the history of Russia of that period are most fully illustrated by the world-famous footage of the storming of Parliament from a CNN live broadcast.

However, his cabinet still managed to cope with some of the problems of the USSR's legacy, such as acute shortages of goods. Also, the government of Boris Yeltsin was able to convince the countries of the former Soviet Union to abandon nuclear weapons.

Chechen campaigns of the 90s

Yet the most difficult and controversial issue of Yeltsin's presidency was the introduction of troops into Chechnya in December 1994. This was preceded by the republic's unilateral declaration of independence from Russia.

Note 4

The introduction of Russian troops marked the beginning of one of the most brutal military campaigns of recent decades, which resulted not only in a huge number of casualties, but also led to an increase in terrorist attacks by Chechens, both in Chechnya itself and in the rest of Russia.

As Yeltsin himself later admitted, this step was a “mistake.” However, later the situation worsened even more, so after the signing of the “Khasavyurt agreements” in 1996, in order to stop military operations in Chechnya, not only the money allocated for the restoration of the region, but also hundreds of people began to disappear.

As a result, Russia was forced to resume military operations after attacks by Chechen units in 1999 on Dagestan villages.

Results of the presidency of B.N. Yeltsin

Note 5

A distinctive feature of B.N. Yeltsin's presidency was not only his election to this post for the first time in Russian history, but also his voluntary resignation six months before the official expiration of power on December 31, 1999.

The resignation was due to the crisis of the last year of Boris Nikolayevich’s reign, when, against the backdrop of surrounding political and economic processes, there was a sharp drop in the population’s trust in the authorities, a change of government officials, as well as a struggle among oligarchic groups among themselves.

When leaving, Yeltsin apologized for failing to fulfill all the promises he made to the people before his election.

Five years ago, on April 23, 2007, Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin, the first president of the Russian Federation, died.

The first president of the Russian Federation, Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin, was born on February 1, 1931 in the village of Butka, Talitsky district, Ural region (now Sverdlovsk region).

He graduated from the construction department of the Ural Polytechnic Institute with a degree in civil engineering in 1955.

In 1955-1968 he worked as a foreman, foreman, chief engineer of the construction department of the Yuzhgorstroy trust, chief engineer, and head of the Sverdlovsk house-building plant. In 1961 he joined the CPSU.

From 1968 to 1976 he headed the construction department of the Sverdlovsk regional party committee. In 1975, he was secretary of the Sverdlovsk regional committee of the CPSU, responsible for the industrial development of the region.

In 1976-1985 - first secretary of the Sverdlovsk regional committee of the CPSU.

In 1978-1989 - deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (member of the Council of the Union). From 1984 to 1985 and from 1986 to 1988 he was a member of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces.

In 1981, at the XXVI Congress of the CPSU, Yeltsin was elected a member of the CPSU Central Committee (he held this position until 1990). In the same year, he headed the construction department of the CPSU Central Committee. In June 1985 - Secretary of the Party Central Committee for Construction Issues.

From December 1985 to November 1987 - first secretary of the Moscow City Committee (MGK) of the CPSU.

From November 1987 to 1989 - First Deputy Chairman of the USSR State Construction Committee - Minister of the USSR. In 1989-1990 - Chairman of the USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Construction and Architecture.

On May 29, 1990, at the First Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR, Boris Yeltsin was elected Chairman of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR with the active support of the Democratic Russia bloc. He held this post until June 1991. On July 12, 1990, at the XXVIII Congress of the CPSU, he left the ranks of the party.

On June 12, 1991, during a nationwide direct open election, he was elected the first president of Russia. In this post, Boris Yeltsin also served as chairman of the Constitutional Commission of the Russian Federation, chairman of the Extraordinary Commission for Food and chairman of the Supreme Consultative Coordination Council. From November 1991 to May 1993, he headed the Russian government.

On July 3, 1996, during a nationwide direct open election in two rounds, he was elected President of Russia for a second term.

Since May 7, 1992 - Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. He headed the Security Council and the Defense Council of the Russian Federation. Military rank - colonel.

From December 1993 to 2000 he was Chairman of the Commonwealth of Independent States.

On December 31, 1999, Boris Yeltsin announced his resignation from the post of President of the Russian Federation and by his decree appointed Vladimir Putin as acting President of the Russian Federation.

On April 5, 2000, the first President of Russia, Boris Yeltsin, was awarded pensioner and labor veteran certificates.

In November 2000, Yeltsin created the charitable “Foundation of the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin” to support young talents in the fields of education, science, art and sports.

He was awarded the Order of Lenin, two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor, the Order of the Badge of Honor, the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 1st degree; foreign awards: "Royal Order of Peace and Justice" (UNESCO), the "Shield of Freedom" medal "For dedication and courage" (USA), the highest state award of Italy - the Order of the Knight Grand Cross, the Order of Three Stars of the 1st degree (Latvia), the Order of Dmitry Donskoy (ROC) and many others.

In 2003, a monument to Yeltsin was unveiled in Kyrgyzstan on the territory of one of the Issyk-Kul boarding houses; in 2008, a memorial plaque to the first Russian president was installed in the village of Butka (Sverdlovsk region).

On the 80th anniversary of the birth of Boris Yeltsin in Yekaterinburg, a monument to him was unveiled on the street named after him - a ten-meter obelisk stele made of light Ural marble. The architect and author of the memorial obelisk is Georgy Frangulyan, who is also the author of the tombstone for Yeltsin.

The monument was erected near the Demidov business center, where it is planned to open the Yeltsin Presidential Center.

Since 2003, international competitions among national women's volleyball teams for the Boris Yeltsin Cup have been held annually in the Sverdlovsk region. In 2009, the tournament was included in the official calendar of the International Volleyball Federation.

The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources